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Pricing Explained: How Factories Build Your Product Cost

Understanding how suppliers charge and what drives cost is the foundation of any good manufacturing cost breakdown. This page explains how factory pricing works and what sits inside your unit price.

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Unit Price Breakdown
Margin12%
Overheads15%
Printing/Decoration10%
Labour23%
Materials40%

How Suppliers Usually Charge For Your Product

Most factories think in unit price plus conditions, not just total order value.

1

Unit cost

Price per piece based on specifications, quantities, and terms.

2

Tooling or setup charges

One-time costs like moulds, dies, print plates, or special setup.

3

Additional services

Printing, special packing, lab tests, extra QC, or other add-ons.

4

Trade terms

Ex-factory, FOB, CIF, or DDP including freight and duties.

Questions to ask:

  • •What exactly is included in the unit price?
  • •Which costs are one-time setup vs. recurring?
  • •Which costs are excluded (shipping, lab tests, import duties)?

Manufacturing Cost Breakdown: What Drives Unit Price

Understanding these cost drivers helps you adjust specs intelligently.

1

Materials and components

  • • Core materials (fabric, plastic, metal, paper, chemicals)
  • • Components (zippers, buttons, pumps, electronics)
  • • Packaging (boxes, labels, inserts)

Material grade, thickness, and finish all move cost up or down.

2

Labour and process time

  • • Steps to cut, sew, assemble, fill, or pack
  • • Skill level and local wage levels
  • • Line speed and efficiency

Simple products cost less in labour than complex multi-step products.

3

Printing, stitching, decoration

  • • Branding on product or packaging
  • • Print method and coverage area
  • • Multi-colour vs single-colour

A small one-colour logo is cheaper than full-coverage specialty inks.

4

Tooling, moulds, equipment

  • • Plastic moulds, metal dies, special tools
  • • Print plates or cylinders
  • • Often charged as one-time fees

Tooling explains high upfront cost for custom products.

5

Overheads and compliance

  • • Rent, utilities, maintenance
  • • Management, admin, training
  • • Quality systems, audits, certifications

Stricter compliance usually increases overhead.

6

Factory margin

  • • Supplier's profit on top of costs
  • • Varies by category, region, order size
  • • Risk affects margin levels

Smaller or riskier orders may carry higher margins.

Why The Same Product Can Have Different Prices

Two buyers can ask for almost the same product and receive very different prices.

Order quantity and MOQ

Higher volumes reduce unit cost by spreading fixed setup costs.

Specification complexity

More colours, sizes, or features increase labour and QC work.

Quality tolerances

Tighter tolerances and higher AQL standards add cost.

Lead time

Rush orders require overtime or line reshuffling at a premium.

Risk perception

New customers or unclear briefs increase margin buffers.

Low complexity, large volumeHigh complexity, small volume
Lower unit priceHigher unit price

Factory Margins Explained

The goal is sustainable margin — not pushing price to the absolute bottom.

Too thin

  • •Factory struggles to cover overhead
  • •Higher risk of shortcuts on materials or QC
  • •Delays and quality issues more likely

Healthy

  • •Supplier covers costs and pays fairly
  • •Stability and fewer surprises
  • •Easier to build long-term partnership

Too high

  • •Out of line with comparable quotes
  • •May improve with clearer forecasts
  • •Could signal a poor fit for your stage

Common Misconceptions About Factory Pricing

What founders often get wrong about manufacturing costs.

Myth

Suppliers can always cut price without changing anything.

Reality

Deep discounts usually mean something changed — materials, QC intensity, or service level.

Myth

The cheapest quote is always the best quote.

Reality

A low quote excluding packaging, compliance, or shipping can cost more long term.

Myth

Price is purely about negotiation skill.

Reality

Base costs (materials, labour, third-party fees) still set the floor.

Myth

Factory margin is always the biggest piece of the price.

Reality

In many categories, materials and logistics are the largest components.

Myth

If two factories quote different prices, one must be lying.

Reality

They may be quoting different specs, materials, or QC standards.

How Sourcy Helps You Get Transparent Pricing

Instead of guessing what's behind quotes, Sourcy helps you see the pricing structure clearly.

1

Define product and target price

Align on specs, quality level, and target unit cost.

2

Compare structured quotes

See key cost drivers and trade-offs side by side.

3

Optimise spec and volume

Adjust MOQs or packaging to reach sustainable pricing.

Pricing Explained: Frequently Asked Questions

Want A Clearer View Of How Your Product Price Is Built?

If you're planning a new product and want help understanding pricing, cost drivers, and factory margins, Sourcy can help.

*It's Free. No credit card required.

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